Physics
The main developer of HELI-X holds a PhD in applied mathematics and is an expert in computational fluid dynamics. He worked successfully on many projects in aerodynamics. He is not only pilot of R/C helicopters and planes but also a private pilot of airplanes. He says: « Of course there are many books and publications on helicopter aerodynamics and flight simulation available. However, the aerodynamics described in these publications mainly deal with the stationary situation and are in a Reynolds number regime which is different to what is of interest for R/C helicopters and planes. But even more important, the flight dynamics of R/C helicopters is much more complex than that of the full size helicopters, so that particular models had to be built. In fact, the physics engine of HELI-X is written from scratch. Another important feature of HELI-X is that also the flow outside of the helicopters or planes is modelled which e.g. enables a realistic behavior in auto rotations or the spin up of the rotors. “
Besides others, the following effects are modelled in HELI-X:
- Transitional lift
- Stall
- Ground Effect
- Dynamic Stall
- Vortex Ring State
- Boundary layer separation at the Blades
- Paddle dynamics
- Rotor head stiffness
- Nick/roll coupling
- realistic stall behavior on wings and stabilizers
- hysteresis effects for the lift
- induced air resistance
- flaps and airbrakes